World oil prices rose through the first quarter of 2010 mainly supported by steep OPEC production cuts and market expectations of global economic recovery. During the second quarter, oil prices fell with ongoing challenges in financial markets and growing uncertainty around the degree to which government economic policies can continue to contribute to recovery in the real economy. The reference crude oil price, West Texas Intermediate (WTI) at Cushing, Oklahoma, averaged about US$75 per barrel in June and July compared to about US$80 per barrel in April and May. Currently, with global inventories at healthy levels and substantial OPEC spare capacity, markets are well supplied, tempering the potential for extreme upside price volatility. Of course, geo-political events always have the potential to move oil markets as do events in financial markets.
Oil prices are expected to remain in the area of US$75 per barrel during August-September.
The summer driving season in North America runs from late May through early September. With crude oil prices expected to remain near current levels, and with underutilized refining capacity, gasoline prices are expected to remain near June-July levels over the remainder of the summer.
Listed below are the main factors that are expected to have an impact on gasoline prices over the outlook period.
Gasoline
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